The TRIZ method
The world of business and innovation is a complex maze, filled with vexing problems that require inventive solutions. This is where the TRIZ method comes into play. TRIZ is a problem-solving, analysis and forecasting tool derived from the study of patterns of invention in the global patent literature. It is a methodology, toolset, and model for generating innovative ideas and solutions for problem solving. Invented by Genrich Altshuller and his colleagues in the former USSR, the use of this tool has transcended beyond borders and is now globally recognized.
Understanding the TRIZ Method
The Theory of Inventive Problem Solving, more commonly known as TRIZ (Teoriya Resheniya Izobretatelskikh Zadatch), is a systematic methodology that seeks to help individuals and businesses solve problems creatively. The method is based on logic, data and research, not intuition. Its origin traces back to 1946 when Genrich Altshuller and his team embarked on a journey to analyze millions of patent abstracts to determine if there were patterns that could help predict or foster innovation. This analysis led to the creation of the TRIZ method.
Contradictions and Inventive Principles
The TRIZ method identifies that contradictions often lead to innovation. In the TRIZ context, a contradiction refers to a situation where improving one aspect results in the degradation of another. For example, if you want to improve the capacity of a cup, you might make it larger. However, this results in a degradation of portability. TRIZ provides 40 inventive principles to resolve these contradictions. These principles can be referenced using a matrix designed to help find the best solutions to technical contradictions.
The Application of TRIZ in Business
TRIZ methodology assists businesses in overcoming a common issue: the inability to forecast and prepare for future challenges. With its systematic approach, companies can use TRIZ to foresee potential problems and contradictions before they arise, providing a more proactive approach to problem-solving. In this regard, it one the conflict management tool we use.
The TRIZ approach is much more than a problem-solving tool. It provides an integrated design and process improvement, product development, and strategic management methodology. We do not use it very much in our practice, however.
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Core Principles of TRIZ
TRIZ is built on the idea that there are universal principles of creativity that are the foundation for creative innovation. These principles can be identified, learned, and applied by anyone to foster innovation in any field. The principles are divided into several aspects that include contradictions, technical and physical conflicts, and the innovation process.
The TRIZ Process and Innovation
The TRIZ process starts with identifying the problem, analyzing it, and then using TRIZ tools to find solutions. These solutions are then evaluated, refined, and implemented. The process is iterative, meaning that when a solution is found, it is tested, and if it creates new problems, the process is repeated.
Implementing TRIZ Method in Your Organization
While TRIZ seems complex at first glance, it doesn’t have to be. You can start implementing TRIZ in your organization by first educating your team about its principles and methods. This could be done through workshops, seminars, or even online courses.
Next, identify an existing problem in your organization that requires an inventive solution. Apply the TRIZ method to this problem and watch as it leads your team towards innovative solutions. Remember, TRIZ is all about continuous improvement, so don’t be afraid to experiment, refine, and iterate.
In summary, the TRIZ method offers a structured approach to problem-solving, making it an invaluable tool in the business world. It equips individuals and organizations with the necessary tools to solve complex problems, foster innovation, and ultimately, drive business growth.
Utilizing TRIZ Tools for Effective Problem Solving
Having a theoretical understanding of the TRIZ method is one thing, but applying it practically in a real-world context is another. Therefore, it’s essential to appreciate the value of the unique TRIZ tools that allow problem solvers to actualize its principles. The TRIZ toolkit is composed of several elements, each with a specific role in the problem-solving process, including the TRIZ Matrix, Contradiction Matrix, 40 Inventive Principles, and the ARIZ (Algorithm of Inventive Problem Solving).
The TRIZ Matrix is a tool that helps you to find generalized solution directions for specific problem situations. It works based on the premise that for every problem, there is a solution that has been tried and tested elsewhere. Therefore, by mapping the specific problem against the 39 system parameters on the matrix, problem solvers can identify the inventive principles that have been successful in similar situations.
The Contradiction Matrix pairs these contradictions with 40 standardized solutions – the Inventive Principles. These principles range from Segmentation (dividing an object into independent parts) to Dynamization (making objects adjustable or adaptable to optimize their performance). They provide a wide array of potential solutions to any given problem.
The ARIZ, an advanced TRIZ tool, uses a systematic algorithm to guide problem solvers through the process of identifying and resolving contradictions. It’s used when a problem cannot be solved by standard solutions and requires a more inventive approach.
Insight into the Legacy of Genrich Altshuller
Reflecting on the origins of the TRIZ method, one cannot ignore the significant contribution of its main inventor, Genrich Altshuller. Altshuller’s analysis of millions of patent abstracts to identify common patterns and principles of innovation led to the development of the theory inventive. His work has influenced various fields, from engineering to marketing, demonstrating the universal applicability of TRIZ principles.
Altshuller believed that anyone could become an inventor by learning and applying the TRIZ method. His philosophy underscores the democratization of innovation, bringing it within the reach of everyone, not just an elite few.
FAQ
What is the TRIZ method?
TRIZ is an acronym for the Russian phrase “teoriya resheniya izobretatelskikh zadatch” which translates to theory of inventive problem solving. It is a method of creative problem solving that uses a structured approach to identify and solve problems. It was developed by Genrich Altshuller and his colleagues in the 1940s.
What are the steps in the TRIZ method?
The TRIZ Method consists of six steps: Define the problem, Generate ideas, Evaluate ideas, Implement solutions, Monitor performance, and Improve process. Each step includes specific activities that help identify and solve the problem.
How can I use the TRIZ method?
The TRIZ method can be used to solve all types of problems. It can be used to develop new products or services, improve existing processes, or create strategies for dealing with complex situations. It is also useful in brainstorming ideas and coming up with innovative solutions to existing challenges.
What are the benefits of using the TRIZ method?
Using the TRIZ method helps to provide structure to creative thinking and problem-solving. It also encourages creativity by providing a framework for generating ideas and evaluating solutions. Additionally, it provides a systematic approach for developing strategies and implementing solutions.
Are there any tools available to help with using the TRIZ method?
Yes, there are many tools available to help with using the TRIZ method. There are various software programs that can be used to guide users through each step of the process. Additionally, there are books and online resources available that provide more information about how to use this problem-solving technique.