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Myers-Briggs Type Indicator: MBTI Cognitive Functions

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator: MBTI Cognitive Functions

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is the self-assessment that helps a person to understand their personality in a detailed way. Our thinking, feeling, sensing, and judging are all based on psychological preferences. Thus, the MBTI personality test assists us to identify our potential and indicates the weak areas of our personality.

What does MBTI Stand For?

MBTI is an acronym for Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. This personality test was developed in the United States by a mother-daughter duo, Katharine Briggs, and Isabel Myers. During their research, they found a close connection with Carl Jung’s theory which states that human beings experience four psychological factors: thinking, feeling, sensing, and intuition. Katharine Briggs and Isabel Myers provide the practical application of Jung’s theory by developing the MBTI personality test.

How do I find my MBTI Type with Cognitive Functions?

The simplest way to find your MBTI cognitive functions is to take an online test. This test consists of 90 plus forced-choice questions. The end results will yield your MBTI personality and cognitive functions. According to Jung, there are 8 different cognitive functions. The primary and auxiliary functions are the most dominant in the personality, while tertiary and inferior functions reflect rarely.

Can Cognitive Functions Change MBTI?

The cognitive functions tend to remain the same over time like the MBTI personality type. The psychological preference of each person is inborn and growing up it does not change. However, once you understand your personality and have learned about it you can work on it to enhance it. By using the information from your MBTI results you can improve your communication, relationships, and decision-making in one way or another. But your overall preferences and way to perceive the world and the little things inside it do not change drastically.

What is meant by Cognitive Functions?

Using your brain is what cognitive function is all about. The process of feeling things and understanding the world around us is what cognitive function helps a person with. There are eight cognitive functions that are divided into four types that can be Extraverted or Introverted: Sensing, Intuition, Thinking, and Feeling.

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What are the 4 Areas of MBTI?

According to MBTI, there are four categories or dichotomies in which a person can be classified. Each personality prefers one trait over another in each category, creating 16 different MBTI personalities. As a result, these traits affect how people make decisions, see things around them, develop ideas, and analyze energy in the world around them. The four MBTI categories are:

  • Introverted/ Extraverted
  • Sensing/Intuition
  • Feeling/ Thinking
  • Judging/ Perceiving
There are 8 cognitive functions.
There are 8 cognitive procedures.

What are the 8 Types of Cognitive Functions?


The following are the 8 types of Jung’s cognitive functions that shape the personality of a person. Each MBTI personality is a four-letter acronym, and each letter describes a particular category that the person exhibits in different scenarios. Here is a brief description of each cognitive function:


Introverted Sensing: A person with such cognitive functions reminisces about their past time and senses the consequences of the future based on their previous experiences. They usually follow routines and traditions at work and have an organized way to get things done.


Extraverted Sensing: People with extroverted sensing use the five senses to learn about this physical world in no time. This information helps them to observe things and experience different situations. They don’t like to follow routines in life and are eager to explore new ideas and new possibilities.


Introverted Intuition: People with introverted intuition are often uncertain about the consequences of their decisions. They are intelligent and know how to plan to work on bigger achievements. They use their gut feeling to understand things and make decisions in the world.


Extraverted Intuition: A person having extroverted intuition as their primary or auxiliary function is good at devising information from the available data. They know how to connect the dots and understand the pattern. They drive energy from the external world and are good communicators.


Introverted Thinking: Personality types with such cognitive functions don’t like to have a social life. They usually have their own little world. Their way of thinking and perceiving is based on personal experiences of the past time.


Extraverted Thinking: A person with extroverted thinking makes decisions based on facts and research. They don’t like abstract ideas or theories for making conclusive statements. It might not matter how they feel or what they feel when they make decisions.


Introverted Feeling: People with this function as the dominant one have a soft heart for others. They are careful about how others feel. They are the role model when it comes to showing empathy, compassion, and care to others around us.

Extraverted Feeling: This extroverted function promotes harmony and compassion between the person and other people in the world. They like to live a social life that is full of happenings. The majority of them have strong values and want other people to understand and follow them as well.


How Cognitive Functions Can Help a Person?

The information you gain about the cognitive functions of yourself, and others can help you to understand the cognitive processes in a much better way. Using this information, you can improve your cognitive ability and get benefitted by applying them in real-world applications of the world. Here are a few uses of cognitive functions:

  • Cognitive functions help you to understand your MBTI personality to find a suitable partner in life. Compatible personalities are important to live a contented life. Thus, MBTI cognitive functions can help you get the right partners at the right time.
  • Knowing your dominant and auxiliary functions can help you make better decisions about your life and career in general.
  • Cognitive functions can also assist you in dealing with the things you find troublesome. Having information about your strengths can help you devise strategies to solve problems efficiently in less time.
  • Based on the understating of cognitive functions, a person can decide how to communicate in certain situations to improve and enhance their personality.


All in all, MBTI cognitive functions are a great way to know how a person perceives things in this physical world. With such information, you can make better decisions and achieve more in less time in your life.

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